Orthodontics

Orthodontics is the area of dentistry that deals with overcrowding in the jaw, misalignment of teeth and surplus teeth to prevent malocclusion, or problems opening and closing the jaw. Orthodontists primary role is to straighten teeth, to improve the aesthetics and functionality.

Misaligned/Crooked teeth

Teeth do not always grow through the gum in the order intended. Often teeth will overlap or grow on top of each other as they erupt through the gum. This overlapping of teeth may be caused by too many teeth, periodontal gum disease or the teeth becoming stuck in the jawbone.

Misaligned teeth often result in malocclusion, problems with the bite, which can cause severe toothache and problems eating. Misaligned teeth also affect the appearance of a patients smile and cosmetic dentists will refer patients to an orthodontist for treatment.

Treatment for misaligned/crooked teeth

Orthodontists will begin treatment by removing any extra teeth in the mouth. Extra teeth will be removed in a tooth extraction procedure. Once any extra teeth have been extracted, the next stage of orthodontic treatment is to apply braces to train the remaining teeth to ensure patients are left with a straight smile. Children commonly require dental braces to keep teeth straight as the milk teeth fall out and adult teeth grow.

Pediatric orthodontics

Children's teeth are susceptible to malocclusion, overlapping of the teeth, as the milk teeth fall out and adult teeth grow through. Thumb sucking and nail biting can damage teeth and the alignment of teeth in the jaw. Orthodontic appliances will be provided if dentists notice any signs that your child's teeth are not growing straight. The dental braces recommended may be permanent braces that require an orthodontist to remove them or may be removable appliances that are used alongside a dental retainer.